Francisco Canaro
The figure of Francisco Canaro dominates tango music from 1916 to 1935.
Perhaps the most popular tango artist ever, his discography weighs in at over 3700 entries.
As a musician Canaro was average but as an artistic director he was accomplished, disciplined and innovative.
He knew better than anyone how to read the pulse of the public and this was the key to his popularity and his success - he was phenomenally wealthy, richer than Gardel.
In a way, Canaro had no real style of his own, no musical vision to imprint. But this doesn't detract from his importance to the history of tango music. To give you an idea, here is a little list of Canaro's "firsts":
- 1916 - replaces the flute with the double bass of Leopoldo Thomson, thus creating, along with Roberto Firpo, the Sexteto Típico (traditional sextet).
- 1920 - hires an arranger for his orchestra (Luís Riccardi). His style is the beginning of the end of the guardia vieja.
- 1921 - puts together a 32 piece orchestra for the carnival dance, including cellos.
- 1924 - introduces the estrebillista (refrain singer).
- 1924 - Canaro and Firpo extend the line of bandoneons and violins, expanding the sextet into the Orquesta Típica.
- 1933 - first recording of a milonga by a tango orchestra (Milonga Sentimental)
With the arrival first of D'Arienzo and then Troilo and the golden decade of the fourties, Canaro's importance wanes. We could say that his contribution to tango music ends with the decade of the thirties. His tangos from the twenties are extraordinarily innovative, his milongas from the thirties are full of excitement, but his fourties material - especially the tangos - is left behind by the artists that came after him.
Canaro on CD - what kind of collector are you?
I only want one CD
Well, for Canaro's vast oeuvre, I am going to cheat and suggest two CDs here - the second, just for people who simply must have Poema.
Canaro, like other orchestras with a populist bent, recorded many valses and milongas and our main suggestion is to get a CD which presents some of those.

Bailando Tangos, Valses y Milongas

DBN 595159
With seven valses and six milongas (count them!), this cd outclasses the old favourite EBCD-30 on El Bandoneón and is the cd of choice for beginning a collection of Canaro's music - even if the cover isn't as nice.
Track list
- Retintin
- Pampa
- Maleva
- Quiero verte una vez más
- Desde el alma vals
- Corazón de oro vals
- Tres jolie (muy lindo) vals
- Etincelles vals
- Milonga de mis amores milonga
- Reliquias porteñas milonga
- Milonga de antano milonga
- Milongón milonga
- Pimienta
- Sentimiento gaucho
- El tigre
- Amor y primavera vals
- Dolores vals
- Aclamación vals
- Historia sentimental milonga
- Milonga de mis tiempos milonga
Cantan:
Roberto Maida; (1,3-16,26); Ernesto Famá (18-25); Instrumental (2,17)

Tango Collection - Francisco Canaro canta Roberto Maida
RGS 1637

I still remember when Suramusic released the album Poema, introducing us to a Canaro that in 1936 and with the intimate voice of Roberto Maida was rather more tender that what we'd become accustomed to. That album has gone out-of-print, but here is a cheaper replacement that has more tracks. Apart from a cracking transfer of Poema you get a whole bunch of beautiful tracks. Their tender rendition of the Donato classic El adiós is a real surprise.
If you are planning on a big Canaro collection, you might want to go straight to the Canaro/Maida CDs on Reliquias. if you're looking for a single Canaro/Maida CD, then this is definitely for you.
The fidelity is very good.
Track list
- Poema
- Golondrinas
- Cambalache
- No hay que hacerse mala sangre
- Alma de bandoneón
- Ciego
- Soledad
- De puro guapo
- Casas viejas
- Dónde?
- Mi noche triste
- Envidia
- Las cuarenta
- El adiós
- Paciencia
- Ave de paso
- Adiós muchachos
- Nada más
- Madreselva
- Mano a mano
Cantan:
Roberto Maida (1-20)
I love Canaro - give me more!
For nice cds of Canaro's fourties output listen to the albums on Reliquias with Roberto Maida and Ernesto Famá. they're on the list below

Sus éxitos con Ernesto Famá
DBN 541692
This album presents Canaro's best recordings with Ernesto Famá in the years 1939-1941. This is not my favourite period for Canaro, as he lost subtlety in his attempt to follow the times, but nevertheless this is a cracking CD. The milongas are outstanding: the best ever recording of El llorón, and Canaro's versions of Parque patricios and No hay tierra como la mía (listen also to Lomuto's interpretations on EURO records). With four valses and some fine tangos, there's a lot to recommend.
Track list
- Tormenta
- Mala suerte
- Pajaro ciego
- Noche de estrellas vals
- Por vos yo me rompo todo
- Abandonada
- Todo te nombra
- No hay tierra como la mía milonga
- El vino triste
- No me pregunten porque
- A quien le puede importar
- El vals del estudiante vals
- Algun dia te diré
- En un beso la vida
- Nostalgia gris vals
- Parque patricios milonga
- Te quiero todavia
- Donde andara
- El llorón tango-milonga
- Apasionadamente vals

Roberto Maida canta sus éxitos
DBN 541691
More classic cuts with Roberto Maida from 1935-1938. They didn't record a poor track. Three beautiful valses, Milonga criolla - what are you waiting for - Chrismas?
Track list
- Mano a mano
- Madreselva
- Nada más
- Romantica vals
- Desprecio
- Desaliento
- Adiós muchachos
- Milonga criolla milonga
- Ave de paso
- Siempre unidos
- El adiós
- La noche que me esperes vals
- Paciencia
- La cuarenta
- QUe le importa al mundo
- Milonga triste milonga
- Mi noche trsite
- Amor
- Milonguita
- Noches de amor vals

Canta Roberto Maida vol.2
DBN 235393
Classic cuts with Roberto Maida from 1935-1938 - this is the CD to get next, unless you have the RGS album we recommend above. Every track is a classic. Note that the transfer of Poema is in the correct key of C, which is a semitone higher than what we are used to.
Track list
- Alma de bandoneón
- Novia
- Golondrinas
- Ciego
- Soledad
- Secreto de amor vals
- Poema
- Casas viejas
- Nena
- Solo una novia
- Donde?
- Como las flores
- Silueta porteña milonga
- Envidia
- Viejos tiempos
- El dia que yo pueda
- De puro guapo
- Sueño de muñeca vals
- Copos de nieve
- Milonga del corazón milonga

Canta Ernesto Famá vol.2
DBN 235394
Second volume of Canaro with the ever popular Ernesto Famá, perhaps his most successful vocalist. This album is split equally between Famá's earlier stint with Canaro in 1934 (10 tracks) with the rest from 1939-1941, Famá having returned after the departure of Roberto Maida. This is where you find the fabulous milonga Yo me llamo Juan te quiero
As a bonus, the album includes the sublime duet version of the vals Un jardín de ilusión with Ada Falcón.
Track list
- El tigre Millán
- El pescante
- Esquinas porteñas vals
- Sinfonia de arrabal
- El recuerdo de los tangos
- Cuatro palabras vals
- Canto
- Yo no sé por qué te quiero
- La milonga de Buenos Aires milonga
- Aparcero
- Relámpago de gloria
- Un jardín de ilusión vals
- Lo pasao pasó
- Ya vendrán tiempos mejores
- Milongueando
- El cuarto esta por llegar
- Mañana juega
- Yo me llamo Juan te quiero milonga
Cantan:
Ernesto Famá (1-11,13-18); dúo Ada Falcón-Ernesto Famá (12)

Instrumentales De Colección
DBN 473886
Nice Canaro instrumental album, with great versions of El chamuyo, Charamusca and the wonderful vals Noches de amor (although as usual the introduction has been abbreviated. Don't worry, unless you have heard the transfers from Japan, you won't notice).
Reliquias porteñas is not the milonga but a pot-pourri of eleven famous tangos mixed together.
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Our price: £9
Track list
- Inspiración
- Pinta brava
- El chamuyo
- Charamusca
- El pinche
- Hotel Victoria
- Canaro
- El buey solo
- El internado
- El canillita
- El caburé
- Noches de amor vals
- El arroyito
- Buen amigo
- Todo corazon
- La puñalada milonga
- Mate amargo
- El tigre
- A mano limpia
- Reliquias porteñas

Desde el alma
DBN 837414
This early CD is a sampler of Canaro's 40s output. What Reliquias have done here is to make a selection of all the singers that Canaro used in the 1940s, picking choice recordings from each vocalist.
Francisco Amor is delightful in 1941's Bajo el cielo azul, as is Carlos Roldán on the delicate Cristal. I even link their version of Otra noche, and I'm normally allergic to Di Sarli numbers recorded by Canaro. Roldán's delivery of the lyric is crystal clear and this seems to be what sets Canaro's 40s numbers apart from other bands. Maybe this is one reason why he is more popular outside Argentina, where non-native speakers find it easier to hear the lyrics, than he is at home.
The tracks from the late '40s are also surprisingly strong, such as the wistful Vieja cumparsita (1947) and Confesión (1949) which one might be hard pushed to identify as Canaro, such is the treatment of the compás.
The odd-man out is Destellos which was recorded in 1956. With the constant comping of the drums, Canaro manages to sound like a band trying to sound like Canaro. It's disastrous. Ignore this indiscretion and you have a nice 1940s Canaro selection! I didn't want to like this album, but I did.
Track list
- Uno
- Nido gaucho
- Esta noche de luna
- Cristal
- Bajo el cielo azul vals
- Otra noche
- Necesito olvidar
- Cada vez que me recuerdes
- Copas amigos y besos
- Desde el alma vals
- Destellos
- Trenzas
- Vieja cumparsita
- Confesión
- Déjame, no quiero verte más
- Tristeza criolla (La pulpera de Santa Lucia) vals
Cantan:
- Carlos Roldán (1,3,4,6,9)
- Eduardo Adrián (2,7,8)
- Francisco Amor (5)
- Nelly Omar (10)
- Alberto Arenas (11)
- Guillermo Coral (12,16)
- Enrique Lucero (13)
- Mario Alonso (14)

La melodía de nuestro adiós
EBCD 030
This is only last because it went out of print for a long time - this is actually the best Canaro CD to get, and still the only one with Milonga sentimental. The album - transferred from an LP - has excellent fidelity and covers his best years, 1932-1938. Just look at how many milongas and valses you get, and good versions: El jardin del amor is the dance version with Agustín Irusta, not the canción with Corsini and Ada Falcón - charming as it is
Please note that the very charming Las margaritas is mislabelled on the CD as a vals. It is in fact a ranchera. You can identify this from the emphasis on beat 2 at the end of each phrase.
Track list
- La melodía de nuestro adiós
- Para ti madre vals
- Silueta porteña milonga
- El pescante
- Ronda del querer vals
- Milonga de mis amores milonga
- Las margaritas ranchera
- Adiós muchachos
- Milonga sentimental milonga
- Quisiera amarte menos vals
- Pampa
- Reliquias porteñas milonga
- Adios juventud vals
- Lorenzo
- Canto
- El jardin del amor vals
- Retintin vals
- Charamusca
Cantan:
- Agustín Irusta (2,7)
- Ernesto Famá (4,9,10,13,15)
- Roberto Maida (3,8)
- Carlos Galán (5)
Give me everything
I advise against collecting Canaro's fourties output wholesale - but don't let me stop you! There are now fifteen Canaro CDs altogether on Reliquias. Definitely get the ones with Famá and Maida. Some of the others are good too:
- EMI 837414 Desde el alma (1996)
- EMI 859018 Tangos inolvidables del 40 (1997)
- EMI 495360 Te acordás hermano? (1998)
- EMI 499972 Instrumentales para bailar (1999)
- EMI 499973 Los grandes tangos del 40 (1999)
- EMI 541690 Milongueando con Canaro (2002) - great milonga cd
- EMI 541691 Roberto Maida canta sus éxitos (2003) - contains Milonga criolla
- EMI 541692 Sus éxitos con Ernesto Famá (2002)
- EMI 595159 Bailando tangos, valses y milongas (2003)
- EMI 473886 Instrumentales De Colección (2004)
- EMI 473887 20 Grandes Éxitos (canta: Eduardo Adrián) (2004)
- EMI 473888 20 Éxitos (canta: Carlos Roldan) (2004)
- EMI 477600 El Tango de Buenos Aires (canta: Alberto Arenas) (2005)
- EMI 379176 Francisco Canaro - Encuentro (canta: Guillermo Rico) (2006)
- EMI 235393 Canta Roberto Maida vol.2 (2008) - contains Poema
- EMI 235394 Canta Ernesto Famá vol.2 (2008)
Where next...
- Back to building a library
- Milonga home page